What Is Vaginal Candidiasis?

Vaginal candidiasis is a common infection caused by a type of fungus called Candida. Many people know it as a vaginal yeast infection. While this condition is not usually serious, it can cause discomfort. Most women will have at least one episode in their lifetime. According to the CDC, it is one of the most frequent vaginal infections.

Common Symptoms

Vaginal candidiasis can cause several symptoms. However, not everyone will have all of them. If you notice any of these signs, you may have a yeast infection:

Itching or burning in the vaginal area

Thick, white discharge that looks like cottage cheese

Redness or swelling around the vagina

Pain during urination or sex

Soreness or rash near the vagina

Sometimes, symptoms are mild. But in other cases, they can be more bothersome.

Main Causes and Risk Factors

Usually, a small amount of Candida lives in the vagina without causing problems. But when the balance changes, the fungus can grow too much. This leads to vaginal candidiasis. Several factors can increase your risk:

Taking antibiotics, which can kill helpful bacteria

High blood sugar, especially in people with diabetes

Pregnancy, due to hormone changes

Weakened immune system

Using certain birth control methods, like hormonal pills

Wearing tight or damp clothing

In addition, stress and poor hygiene may also play a role.

How Is Vaginal Candidiasis Diagnosed?

If you have symptoms, a healthcare provider can help. First, they will ask about your symptoms and health history. Next, they may do a gentle exam of the vaginal area. Often, a small sample of vaginal discharge is taken. This sample is checked under a microscope. Sometimes, lab tests are used to confirm the diagnosis. Quick and accurate diagnosis helps guide the right treatment.

Treatment Options

Medical Treatments

There are several ways to treat vaginal candidiasis. Most cases respond well to antifungal medicines. These can be:

Creams or ointments applied inside the vagina

Suppositories placed in the vagina

Pills taken by mouth

Some treatments are available over the counter. Others need a prescription. Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice for the best results.

Home Care Tips

Along with medicine, you can try these steps at home:

Keep the vaginal area clean and dry

Wear loose, cotton underwear

Avoid scented soaps or sprays

Change out of wet clothes quickly

However, do not use home remedies like yogurt or garlic without medical advice. These are not proven to work and may cause harm.

Prevention Tips and Lifestyle Guidance

Preventing vaginal candidiasis is possible with simple steps. For example, you can:

Practice good hygiene

Wear breathable, cotton underwear

Avoid tight pants and synthetic fabrics

Change pads and tampons often during periods

Limit use of antibiotics unless needed

Manage blood sugar if you have diabetes

Additionally, eating a balanced diet and reducing stress can help keep your body healthy.

When to See a Doctor

Sometimes, vaginal candidiasis can be confused with other infections. Therefore, you should see a healthcare provider if:

This is your first yeast infection

You have severe symptoms

Symptoms do not improve after treatment

You get infections often

You are pregnant or have a weak immune system

Early medical advice helps prevent problems and ensures you get the right care.

Conclusion

Vaginal candidiasis is common and treatable. While it can cause discomfort, most cases resolve with proper care. If you have symptoms or concerns, consult a healthcare provider at Janatha Poly Clinic for personalised advice on managing vaginal candidiasis.